Which technology involves AI that interacts with the physical world?

Robotics is the technology that involves AI interacting with the physical world. This integration is evident in how robots can perceive their environment, make decisions, and perform physical actions. Robotics combines various fields, including artificial intelligence, mechanical engineering, and computer science, to create systems capable of executing tasks in the real world.

For instance, robots can navigate spaces, manipulate objects, and even collaborate with humans, all while actively responding to changes and challenges in their environment. This physical interaction differentiates robotics from other technologies, which may operate solely in virtual or digital spaces. Large Language Models, computer vision, and speech recognition, while incorporating elements of AI, primarily deal with data processing, language understanding, and visual interpretation rather than direct physical interaction.