What term describes systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks like decision-making and pattern recognition?

The term that describes systems that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks such as decision-making and pattern recognition is Artificial Intelligence. This field encompasses a wide range of technologies and methodologies aimed at creating machines that can replicate cognitive functions typically associated with human minds. These functions include reasoning, learning from experience, adapting to new inputs, and understanding natural language.

Artificial Intelligence serves as an overarching framework that includes various techniques and approaches, such as machine learning, which focuses specifically on the development of algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions based on data. Whereas neural networks are a specific type of machine learning model designed to simulate how human brains work, data mining involves extracting patterns and knowledge from large amounts of data, but it does not necessarily imply mimicking human-like intelligence. In this context, Artificial Intelligence accurately captures the general nature of systems designed to emulate human cognitive abilities across various applications.