What is required from users before their personal data can be utilized in AI systems?

The requirement for users' personal data to be utilized in AI systems centers around the concept of consent. Consent is essential as it establishes the user's agreement to allow their data to be collected, processed, and used by AI systems. This principle is grounded in ethical data practices and legal frameworks, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, which mandates that individuals have control over their personal information. Consent ensures that users are informed about how their data is being used and can make conscious decisions about their privacy.

In contrast, while transparency involves providing clear information about how data is used, and accountability ensures that organizations take responsibility for data handling practices, these elements cannot replace the fundamental need for obtaining users' consent. AI dilemmas refer to the ethical challenges associated with AI, which may arise from data use but do not address the procedural requirement for consent specifically.