What ethical concerns can arise from decisions made by AI, such as those made by self-driving cars?

The correct choice highlights the concept of "AI Dilemmas," which refers to the complex ethical situations that arise when artificial intelligence systems, such as self-driving cars, must make decisions in real-time that can affect human lives. These dilemmas often involve scenarios where a vehicle must choose between multiple harmful outcomes, prompting challenging moral questions about how to prioritize the safety of passengers versus pedestrians, for example.

In the context of self-driving cars, an AI dilemma could involve the car facing a split-second decision in a potential accident scenario. Questions arise about how the vehicle should respond when confronted with two potential harms. Should the car protect its occupants at all costs, or should it minimize overall harm, potentially endangering its passengers to save others? These scenarios encapsulate the ethical conundrums inherent in AI decision-making.

This choice resonates with ongoing discussions in the field of AI ethics, prompting considerations about programming values into autonomous systems. Discussions surrounding AI dilemmas can shape regulations and guidelines for how AI should operate in sensitive and impactful situations.